Waste management in India plays a critical role in maintaining water sustainability by reducing pollution and conserving resources. Poor waste disposal leads to water contamination, affecting drinking water sources and aquatic life. Implementing effective waste segregation, recycling, and treatment can prevent hazardous materials from entering water bodies. India faces challenges like improper landfill management and industrial waste discharge, which degrade water quality. Advanced waste management solutions, such as decentralized wastewater treatment and bioremediation, can improve water security. Government initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan promote sustainable waste disposal to protect water sources. Strengthening policies on industrial waste disposal and promoting community participation can further enhance water conservation. The integration of IoT in waste management can track waste disposal and prevent illegal dumping into rivers and lakes.

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