Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and debilitating mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a discernible loss of interest or pleasure in most activities. Diagnostically defined within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), MDD manifests with symptoms including significant weight changes, sleep disturbances, fatigue, cognitive impairments, and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
Effective treatment often requires a multifaceted approach involving psychotherapy—such as cognitive behavioral therapy—and pharmacotherapy utilizing selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or other classes of antidepressants to achieve symptom relief and restore functional capabilities. Early diagnosis and comprehensive intervention are crucial for improving prognosis and enhancing recovery outcomes.
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